Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate, a gland in
the male reproductive system. Cells of the prostate may spread from the prostate
to other parts of the body, especially the bones and lymph nodes.
Prostate cancer may cause difficulty in urinating, pain, erectile dysfunction and other symptoms. Prostate cancer develops most frequently in men over fifty and it is one of
the most common types of cancer in men.
The prostate is a part of the male reproductive organ which helps make and store seminal fluid.
It is located in the pelvis, under the urinary bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate surrounds part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder during urination and semen during ejaculation. The prostate contains many small glands which make about twenty percent of the fluid constituting semen.
Prostate cancer may be frightening, but if your physician finds prostate cancer at an
early stage, your chances of survival are excellent. Medical science has made great
strides in detecting prostate cancer and treating the disease.
What are some of the treatment options for prostate cancer?
The treatment options for prostate cancer depend in part on whether the tumor has spread.
For tumors that are still inside the prostate, radiation therapy and a surgery called radical prostatectomy are common treatment options.
Generally, tumors that have grown beyond the edge of the prostate can’t be cured with either radiation or surgery. They can be treated with hormones that slow the cancer’s growth.
The selection of treatment options may be a complex decision involving many factors.
You will find a wealth of helpful information about prostate cancer on these pages!
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